What federal agency oversees drug recalls in the United States?

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is the federal agency responsible for overseeing drug recalls in the United States. This agency plays a critical role in ensuring the safety and efficacy of pharmaceuticals by monitoring drugs that may pose a health risk to consumers. When drugs are found to be defective, unsafe, or otherwise problematic, the FDA has the authority to mandate recalls to mitigate any potential harm to the public. This process involves assessing risks, managing communications regarding the recall, and ensuring that manufacturers comply with the necessary actions to remove the unsafe products from the market.

The other agencies listed have different responsibilities: the CDC focuses on public health and disease prevention, the EPA handles environmental issues and regulations, and the NIH conducts and supports medical research. Each of these entities contributes to health and safety in different ways but does not oversee drug recalls.