True or False: Treating tuberculosis in a patient with HIV can interfere with the treatment of either infection.

Treating tuberculosis (TB) in a patient with HIV can interfere with the treatment of either infection due to the complex interactions between the medications used for both illnesses. Antiretroviral therapy (ART), which is necessary for managing HIV, can be affected by the anti-TB medications. Some anti-TB drugs, like rifampicin, can reduce the effectiveness of certain antiretroviral drugs by speeding up their metabolism in the liver. This can lead to suboptimal levels of HIV medications, potentially jeopardizing the management of the HIV infection. Conversely, the side effects and drug interactions of the antiretroviral medications can also complicate the treatment of TB. Managing both conditions requires careful coordination to ensure that both infections are effectively treated without negatively impacting the efficacy of either treatment.